
A federal judge just told the President of the United States that he has no power over who gets to register to vote — and that ruling may matter more than any bill Congress ever passes on the subject.
Story Snapshot
- U.S. District Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly permanently blocked Trump’s executive order requiring proof of citizenship to register to vote, ruling it unconstitutional.
- The court found that the Constitution gives election authority to states and Congress — not the President.
- The Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (SAVE) Act, which would have required citizenship documents to register, also failed in the Senate 48-50, with four Republicans voting against it.
- Supporters say the requirement protects elections from noncitizen interference. Critics say noncitizen voting is already illegal and extremely rare, and the rule would block millions of eligible Americans from registering.
The President Tried to Change Voter Registration Rules by Executive Order
President Trump signed an executive order directing the U.S. Election Assistance Commission to add a proof of citizenship requirement to the federal voter registration form. The idea was straightforward: show a passport or birth certificate, or you cannot register. Supporters called it common sense.
Senator John Kennedy of Louisiana argued during a late-night Senate debate that without such a rule, foreign powers could “send forth people who are not eligible to vote in this country and vote anyway.” [7] That is a serious-sounding claim — but the courts did not let it stand long enough to be tested.
BREAKING: A federal judge has permanently blocked the Trump administration from enforcing an executive order signed last year that required proof of citizenship to register to vote and demanded mail-in ballots be received by Election Day. https://t.co/I78dhdVBvz
— ABC News (@ABC) June 24, 2026
A Federal Judge Shut It Down Permanently
Judge Kollar-Kotelly issued a permanent injunction blocking the order. Her ruling was direct: “Since our Constitution delegates the responsibility for election regulation to the States and Congress, this Court finds that the President does not possess the authority to mandate such changes.” [13]
The court also blocked the Election Assistance Commission from moving forward with the requirement. The American Civil Liberties Union called the ruling a “clear victory for democracy.” Whether you agree with that framing or not, the legal logic is hard to argue with — the Constitution really does give Congress and the states, not the White House, control over elections.
The ruling matters beyond this one executive order. It sets a clear boundary: a president cannot unilaterally reshape how Americans register to vote, even with good intentions. If Republicans want proof of citizenship requirements, they have to pass a law. That is how the system is supposed to work, and the court enforced it.
The SAVE Act Failed in the Senate — and the GOP Cracked
The legislative path did not go much better. The Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act passed the House but died in the Senate on a vote of 48-50, well short of the 60 votes needed to clear a filibuster. [1] Four Republican senators — Susan Collins of Maine, Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, and Thom Tillis of North Carolina — crossed party lines to vote against it.
Collins said she could support a one-time citizenship check at registration, but not a requirement every time a voter updates their address or changes their name. [10] That is a reasonable distinction, and it shows the bill had real design problems, not just political ones.
The Core Debate: Is Noncitizen Voting Actually a Problem?
Supporters of the bill cited polls showing 75 to 90 percent of Americans support some form of voter ID, cutting across racial and party lines. [3] That is real public support, and it should not be dismissed. But public support for an idea does not prove the problem the idea is meant to solve actually exists at scale.
Experts and researchers consistently report that noncitizen voting is extremely rare in U.S. elections. It is already a federal crime. Registrants already swear under penalty of perjury that they are citizens.
The honest question is whether adding a document requirement stops the rare bad actor — or mainly stops the millions of eligible citizens who do not own a passport and cannot easily get their birth certificate.
The main Republicans who have actively opposed or blocked key attempts to advance the SAVE America Act (Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act) in 2026 are:
• Susan Collins (R-ME)
• Lisa Murkowski (R-AK)
• Thom Tillis (R-NC)
• Mitch McConnell (R-KY)— Awake (@Steve1536497023) June 25, 2026
About 12 percent of registered voters lack the documents the Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act would have required. [25] That is not a small rounding error. Women who changed their names after marriage face a specific problem: their birth certificate does not match their current legal name, which creates a bureaucratic wall for people who are unquestionably citizens.
Democrats argued this alone could affect tens of millions of women. The bill’s supporters never produced a clean answer to that concern, which made it easier for opponents to frame the whole effort as voter suppression rather than election security.
What Happens Next in This Fight
The legal ruling closes the executive order path for now. The Senate vote shows the legislative path is narrow. But this debate is not going away. Seven states already require proof of citizenship to register. New Hampshire, Wyoming, and Louisiana passed such laws. Several more states are considering them. [26]
The fight is moving to the states, where the Constitution actually says it belongs. That may be the most important takeaway from this entire episode: the courts and the vote totals both pointed to the same answer — if you want this rule, build a coalition and pass a law, state by state or through Congress. Shortcuts through the Oval Office do not survive judicial review.
Sources:
[1] Web – Federal judge bars Trump from implementing proof of citizenship …
[3] Web – Senate rejects yet another GOP push to revive SAVE America Act
[7] Web – The Senate killed the SAVE Act after four Republicans crossed party …
[10] Web – Federal judge blocks Trump proof-of-citizenship requirement for voters
[13] Web – Judge blocks Trump’s proof-of-citizenship requirement for voter …
[25] Web – Proof of Citizenship Requirements for Registration
[26] Web – The SAVE Act: How a Proof of Citizenship Requirement Would …













